Martinus Nijhoff Online

 Reconciling Environment and Trade: Second Edition

Contents

• • Preliminary Material (i-xii)   (113K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Contents
    • List Of Tables And Figures
    • Preface
  • The Framework For Environment And Trade Disputes (1-38) by Edith Brown W Eiss and John H. Jackson   (177K)
    • Jump to section:
    • The Historical Context Of The Legal Regimes
    • The Role Of Dispute Resolution
    • Inter-Governmental Efforts To Address Environment And Trade
    • Clashes Between Environment And Trade
    • The Case Studies In This Book
  • Public Health And The Environment: The Case Of Tobacco Control (39-46)   (70K)
  • The Thai Cigarettes Case: A Current Critique (47-76) by Young Duk Park   (165K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Factual Background And Procedure
    • Main Issues And The Least-Inconsistent Test
    • The Panel’S Two Analytical Approaches On Thai Anti-Cigarette Policy Objectives And Measures Taken
    • Contradiction Between U.S. Trade Policy And U.S. Health Policy
    • Critical Review Of The Thai Cigarettes Case
    • Conclusion
    • Appendices
  • Evolution Of The "Necessary Test" Of Article XX(B): From Thai Cigarettes To The Present (77-102) by Patricio Leyton   (142K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • The Thai Cigarettes Case
    • The Origin Of The “Necessary Test” In The Tobacco Case
    • Development Of The “Necessary Test” Through Gatt Panels
    • Development Of The “Necessary Test” Through The Wto Dispute Settlement Body
    • Development Of The Jurisprudence After The Creation Of The Wto
    • The Current “Necessary Test”
    • Conclusion
  • Taxation To Control Tobacco In Developing States (103-136) by Kristyn Noeth   (169K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • The Scope Of The Tobacco Pandemic
    • Global Tobacco Control
    • The Framework Convention On Tobacco Control
    • Economic Measures Designed For Tobacco Control
    • Conclusion: The Construct Of A Tax System For Developing States
  • The Who Framework Convention On Tobacco Control And Trade-Related Protocols (137-158) by Benjamin C. Adams   (131K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction: An Overview Of The Global Tobacco Epidemic And The Response Of The Who
    • The Who’S Authority To Create A Framework Convention
    • The Framework Convention Approach And The Wto
    • Compatibility Of Future Fctc Protocols With The Wto
    • Potential Conflicts Of The Protocols With The Wto
    • Conclusion
  • Bibliography Relating To Tobacco Control And The Thai Cigarette Case (159-164)   (71K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Books And Monographs
    • Articles
    • Selected Materials
    • U.S. Decisions And Other Materials
  • Air Pollution: The Reformulated Gasoline Case (165-170)   (69K)
  • Unsolved Problems And Implications For The Chapeau Of Gatt Article XX After The Reformulated Gasoline Case (171-188) by Kenichiro Urakami   (120K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Framework Of The Chapeau Of Gatt Article XX
    • The Chapeau: Interpretive Problems Raised In The Gasoline Case And Further Evolution In The Shrimp-Turtle Case
    • Implied Limit Of The Chapeau And Another Equitable Solution: No-Decision/Negotiating-Order Technique
    • Conclusion
  • Reconciling U.S. Regulatory Procedure With The Wto Reformulated Gasoline Case (189-246) by Christopher John Duncan   (286K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Background
    • Before The Wto Dispute Settlement Body
    • Changing The Mentality Behind U.S. Regulatory Procedures
    • Proactive Strategies For Administrative Procedural Compliance With The Wto
    • Conclusion
  • Characterizing Air As An Exhaustible Natural Resource (247-264) by Victoria H. Imperiale   (113K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Background
    • Earlier Gatt Panel Decisions
    • United States—Standards For Reformulated And Conventional Gasoline
    • Conclusion
  • Conserving "Exhaustible Natural Resources": The Role Of Precedent In The Gatt Article XX(G) Exception (265-298) by Lewis Briggs   (166K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Using A Rules And Standards Model To Analyze Article XX(G)
    • The Precedent Effect Of Panel And Appellate Division Decisions
    • Precedent: The Approach To Article XX(G) Interpretation
    • Precedent: Expanding Provisional Justification
    • Precedent: The Chapeau Assumes Center Stage
    • Conclusion
  • Bibliography Relating To The Reformulated Gasoline Case (299-300)   (66K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Articles
    • Selected Materials
  • Food Safety: The Beef Hormones Case (301-306)   (72K)
  • The European Union'S Position On Agriculture After The Wto Appellate Body'S Decision In Beef Hormones (307-328) by Charles F. De Jager   (127K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • The Beef Hormones Dispute And The Agriculture Agreement
    • Agriculture And Food Safety On The Eve Of The New Round
    • Discussion And Critique Of The Eu Negotiating Position
    • Conclusion
  • Fine-Tuning Wto Jurisprudence And The Sps Agreement To Improve Trade Integration And Harmonization (329-356) by Regine Neugebauer   (159K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • The Sps Agreement
    • The Appellate Body’S Treatment Of The Sps Agreement In The Beef Hormones Decision
    • How Could The Dispute Settlement Body Have Strengthened The Sps Agreement
    • Why “Fine-Tuning” Rather Than A Major Overhaul Of The System Is Appropriate
    • Conclusion
  • Assessing The Standard Of Review For Trade-Restrictive Measures In The Sanitary And Phytosanitary Agreement (357-376) by Christopher Bisgaard   (123K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Background
    • Analysis Of The Standard Of Review
    • Conclusion
  • Food Labeling: Free Trade, Consumer Choice, And Accountability (377-406) by Katy Eiseman   (160K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Hormone Use In The Cattle Industry
    • Genetically Modified Organisms In Agriculture
    • The Sps Requirements Should Not Trump Other Consumer Concerns
    • Market Forces, Accountability, And Transparency
    • Mandatory Labels In The United States Based On The Right To Know
    • Enforcement Of A Mandatory Label
    • Conclusion
  • Bibliography Relating To Food Safety And The Beef Hormones Case (407-410)   (66K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Books And Monographs
    • Articles
  • Commercial Fishing And Endangered Species: The Shrimp-Turtle Case (411-418)   (75K)
  • Complying With The Wto Shrimp-Turtle Decision (419-450) by Renata Benedini   (170K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Background
    • Litigation In The United States
    • International Challenge: The Wto Dispute
    • Effects Of Wto Litigation On U.S. Legislation
    • Can The United States Comply With Domestic And Wto Rulings?
    • Implications For The Future
    • Conclusion
    • Appendix I
    • Appendix II
    • Appendix III
  • Unilateral Environmental Measures After The Wto Appellate Body'S Shrimp-Turtle Decision (451-478) by Paul O'Brien   (156K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • The Wto Appellate Body Report
    • What Not / What Next
    • Appendix
  • Considering The Biology Of The Sea Turtles In The Wto Dispute Settlement Process (479-500) by Hannah Gillelan   (135K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • The Biology Of Sea Turtles
    • Threats To Sea Turtles
    • The Wto Shrimp-Turtle Reports
    • The Use Of The Expert Testimony By The Wto Panel
    • The Use Of The Expert Testimony By The Wto Appellate Body
    • Summation And Suggestions
    • Conclusion
  • Explaining U.S. Policy On Shrimp-Turtle: An International Business Diplomacy Analysis (501-522) by Peter Chessick   (142K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Realist Analyses And Their Limitations
    • An International Business Diplomacy Analysis
    • U.S. Domestic Teds Regulations
    • The Passage Of Section 609
    • Conclusion
  • Shrimp And Turtles: What About Environmental Embargoes Under Nafta? (523-568) by Andres Rueda   (227K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Environmental Embargoes Under The Wto Regime
    • Nafta—A Better, “Regional” Approach To Free Trade And Environmental Protection?
    • Conclusions
  • Bibliography Relating To The Shrimp-Turtle Case (569-572)   (86K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Books And Monographs
    • Articles
  • Environmental Risks And Biosafety: Genetically Modified Organisms — A Future Case (573-578)   (63K)
  • Compatibility Of Gmo Import Regulations With Wto Rules (579-628) by Vicente Paolo B. Yu III   (232K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • Regulation Of International Trade In Gmos: Surveying Gmo-Related Import Regulations Across Countries
    • Compatibility Of National Gmo Import Regulations With International Trade Rules Under The World Trade Organization
    • Conclusion
  • To Label Or Not To Label: Leveling The Trading Field (629-644) by Athita Komindr   (112K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • The “Nature” Of Gmos
    • To Label Or Not To Label: Determinative Factors
    • National Labeling Measures
    • An International Agreement On Labeling
    • Conclusion
  • The Cartagena Protocol On Biosafety: A Multilateral Approach To Regulate Gmos (645-678) by Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder   (169K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Introduction
    • The Cartagena Protocol On Biosafety
    • The Relevant Wto Rules
    • Potential Conflicts?
    • Relationship Between The Biosafety Protocol And The Wto
    • Concluding Remarks
  • Bibliography Relating To Genetically Modified Organisms (679-684)   (71K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Books And Monographs
    • Articles
  • Web Sites Relating To Environment And Trade (685-690)   (58K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Selected International Organizations, Institutions And Regional Agreements
    • Selected Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Meas)
    • Selected Non-Governmental Organizations (Ngos)
    • Selected Academic Institutions
  • General Bibiliography Relating To Environment And Trade (691-702)   (104K)
    • Jump to section:
    • Books And Monographs
    • Articles
  • Contributors (703-704)   (52K)
  • Index (705-716)   (81K)